⊙ 主謂一致

1. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _____ you?

A. is? 　

B. are　 　?

C. was? 　? 　

D. were

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒(méi)人接，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，you為第二人稱。故選D。

2.Betty will ring me up when she _____ in Beijing.

A. arrive? ?

B. arrives 　

C. arrived? ?

D. will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來(lái)，從句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。

3. There _____ many trees in front of my house now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，我家房子前面有很多樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“many trees”可知，be動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths；is　

B. Two fifth；are　

C. Two fifth；is　

D. Two fifths；are

【答案】A

【解析】數(shù)詞和主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞。分子不是一的，分母序數(shù)詞加S。主語(yǔ)land為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

5. The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.

A. am　 ?

B. is　 　?

C. are　

D. Be

【答案】B

【解析】句意：閱覽室非常安靜，我很喜歡在那里讀書。本題考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)the reading room是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。

6．“Don’t _____ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often _____ to me.

A. speak; says　

B. speak; tells　

C. talk; speaks?

D. talk; tells

【答案】A

【解析】句意：“在你上學(xué)或放學(xué)的途中，不要對(duì)陌生人講話”，媽媽常常對(duì)我說(shuō)。speak to sb.對(duì)某人講，say側(cè)重于講話的內(nèi)容，因此A項(xiàng)。