⊙ 介詞和數(shù)詞

1. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.

A. Fifth; five 　 ?

B. Five; fifth

C. Fifth; fifth　?

D. Five; five?

【答案】B

【解析】句意：請翻到第5頁，看第5副圖。考查數(shù)詞的用法。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞前沒有冠詞，序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the。Page Five第5頁，用基數(shù)詞。the fifth picture第5副圖，用序數(shù)詞。故選B。

2. I don’t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.

A. five years old　

B. five-years-old　

C. five-year-old

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查five-year-old作前置定語的用法。five-year-old這類復合詞可以用作形容詞，意為“五歲的”，并且其中表示計量的名詞（如year, month等）總是用單數(shù)形式。這類結(jié)構通常用作前置定語，不用作表語（作表語時可改用seven years old這樣的形式）。排除B項，又因為five years old在句中做表語，也排除。修飾boy只能用five-year-old。故選C。

3.Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.

A. million of

B. millions of　

C. two millions of

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞millions的用法。當million與具體的數(shù)字連用時，習慣上用單數(shù)，而且其后也不接of;當millions不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要用復數(shù)，而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B。

4. There are over _____ students in their school.

A. hundreds

B. nine hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. nine hundred

【答案】D

【解析】數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)over可知后面應是具體數(shù)量，有具體的數(shù)字時hundred不能變復數(shù)。

5. _____ of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.

A. Three fives　

B. Three? fifths

C. Three fifth

【答案】

【解析】本題考查分數(shù)的構成。分子用基數(shù)詞表示。分母用序數(shù)詞表示，當分子大于1時，分母加-s，故答案選B。

6.September is _____ month of the year.

A. ninth　?

B. nine

C. the nine　

D. the ninth

【答案】D

【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意：九月是一年中的第九個月份。強調(diào)第九個月，用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加the。故選D。

7．— How was your day off yesterday?

— Perfect! It was my grandma’s _____ birthday. We had a big cake.

A. eighty?

B. eightieth?

C. the eightieth

【答案】B

【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示“某人多大生日”應該使用序數(shù)詞，且不需要使用定冠詞。

8. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory

A. a thousand of 　

B thousands? ?

C. thousand of　?

D. thousands of

【答案】D

【解析】考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of時，要變復數(shù)。排除C。thousand前接具體數(shù)字時，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B。

9. Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.

A. six thousands　?

B. six thousand　

C. six thousands of　?

D. six thousand of

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法，“六千名工人”的正確表達是“six thousand workers”。

10. About _____ of the students in our class were born in the_

A. two-thirds, 1990s　?

B. two-thirds, 1990　

C. two-third, 1990s

【答案】A

【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞。分子不是一的，分母序數(shù)詞加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故選A。

11. The teacher said that _____ of the boys would take part in the talent show.

A. three five　?

B. three fives?

C. thirds fifths?

D. three fifths

【答案】D

【解析】數(shù)詞的考察分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子不是一的時候，分母要用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式。

12.Tomorrow is the boy’s _____ birthday.

A. seventh

B. seven

C. seventeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。說某某人的第幾歲生日時，要用序數(shù)詞。B和C都是基數(shù)詞，故選A。

13. _____ people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.

A. Thousand

B. Two thousands?

C. Thousands of

D. Thousand of

【答案】C

【解析】考查點：考察thousand的用法。解題思路：前面如果有數(shù)字thousand必須用單數(shù)，而且不能用of。前面沒有數(shù)字，thousand用復數(shù)，且其后用of。故選C。

14. — Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?

— Sorry. It’s my _____ time to he here.

A. one? ? ?

B. first　?

C. once

【答案】B

【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。由句意“這是我第一次來這里”可知正確答案。

15. For breakfast, I usually have _____ and two pieces of bread.

A. a cup of mild half?

B. half a cup of milk　

C. a half milk cup　?

D. half a milk cup

【答案】B

【解析】half的用法。表示“半…”用“half a / an＋名詞of…”。

16. — David, how old is your father this year?

— _____. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.

A. Fortieth; forty　?

B. Forty; forty　?

C. Forty; fortieth

D. Fortieth; fortieth

【答案】C

【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。年齡的表達應該是基數(shù)詞，但當表示某人多大生日的時候應該是序數(shù)詞，故C是正確的。

17. Kangkang is a school boy. He got a good gift on his _____ birthday.

A. fourteenth?

B. fortieth　?

C. the fortieth

【答案】A?

【解析】序數(shù)詞考查。當序數(shù)詞前面有物主代詞時，不加the。

18. Nowadays _____ of business letters are written in English.

A. two third　?

B. two thirds　

C. two three　?

C. second three

【答案】B

【解析】數(shù)詞的考察 分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子不是一的時候，分母應用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式。

19. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time _____ your stay here.

A. after　?

B. during

C. with　?

D. since　

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知，既然歡迎來我們賓館住，那肯定希望客人在賓館住宿期間過得愉快。during在…期間。

20. Mrs. King put a coat _____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.

A. over

B. with

C. behind

D. beside

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：Mrs. King將一件外套蓋在睡著的小女孩身上來給她保暖。over有“覆蓋在…上面”的意思，符合語境。故選A。

21. — If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the questiona＋2ab＋1=?

— _____.

A. Forty-fifth　

B. Forty-five

C. Twenty-three

D. One hundred and twenty-one

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查對基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的辨析。根據(jù)題意，如果a=4，b=5，那么a＋2ab＋1=？等于45。forty-fift表示第45，forty-five表示45。故本題選B。

22．— How often do you exercise?

— _____.

A. Two?

B. Twice?

C. Second

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析。two二，為基數(shù)詞。twice兩次。second第二，為序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)問句你多久鍛煉一次？，故選B。

23. _____ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.

A. Two thousands　 ?

B. Thousands of　

D. Thousand of

【答案】B

【解析】考查點：數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前邊有數(shù)字不加s。后邊有of加s。

24．— How was your day off yesterday?

— Perfect! It was _____ birthday of my grandpa’s. We had a big family celebration.

A. seventy　?

B. seventieth　?

C. the seventieth?

【答案】C

【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。我爺爺七十歲的生日，“七十”要用序數(shù)詞形式，在表述時前面加“the”表示“第七十”的意思。

25. After the Asian Games, _____ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.

A. thousand

B. thousands of

C. five thousands　?

D. five thousands of

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法。當thousand與具體的數(shù)字連用時，習慣上用單數(shù)，而且其后也不接of；當thousand不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要用復數(shù)，而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B。

26．— Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?

— You can go to the Men’s Wear Section on the _____ floor.

A. two?

B. twice

C. second

【答案】C

【解析】序數(shù)詞的考查。The后面接序數(shù)詞，意為“第…”.

27. The government of Chongqing is building _____ cheap and good houses for the people.

A. thousand? 　?

B. thousands? 　?

C. thousand of? ?

D. thousands of

【答案】D

【解析】考查數(shù)詞用法。表示不確切數(shù)目時，需在數(shù)詞詞尾加s,后跟of。thousands of意為成千上萬。句意：重慶政府部門正在建設為民眾建設上萬套質(zhì)量好的廉價房。故選D。

28. — Jackie Chan has donated _____ dollars to charity.

— He is an example to us all.

A. thousand

B. thousands　

C. thousand of 　?

D. thousands of　

【答案】D

【解析】表示不確切的概念時，用thousands of，意為“數(shù)以千計的，成千上萬的”。故選D。

29. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _____ birthday.

A. twelve

B. twelfth　?

C. the twelve　?

D. the twelfth

【答案】D

【解析】序數(shù)詞用法。序數(shù)詞前應用定冠詞the,根據(jù)句意：在我第十二個生日時，我的叔叔給我買了一個iphone手機。所以應為the twelfth.

30. The number of the students in our school is about nine _____. _____ of them are boys.

A. hundred; Two thirds　?

B. hundred; Two third

C. hundreds; Two thirds 　?

D. hundreds; Two third

【答案】A

【解析】數(shù)詞。表示確數(shù)時，記數(shù)單位如hundred, thousand不用加復數(shù)。表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。如分子大于1，分母用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式。故選擇A。

31. I think _____ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _____ easy.

A. three fourths, is?

B. third four, are? ?

C. three fourths, are　

D. three fourth, are

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查的是分數(shù)的表達法。分數(shù)的構成原則是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)。“四分之三的材料”表達的是復數(shù)概念。故選C。

32. _____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.

A. Two hundreds　 　

B. Hundred of　 　?

C. Hundreds of ?

D. Hundreds

【答案】C

【解析】這里考查數(shù)詞。Hundred, thousand, million前有數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式。前面無數(shù)字修飾時，用復數(shù)，并接of短語來修飾名詞。故此題答案應選C。

33. I got a good present on my _____ birthday.

A. nine ?

B. ninth　

C. the nine　? 　

D. the ninth

【答案】B

【解析】第九個生日用序數(shù)詞，又因前面有物主代詞my,不能用the, 故答案應選Ｂ。

34．— What time do you expect me back, Mum?

— Say, _____ half an hour.

A. at　 　?

B. before

C. in　?

D. for

【答案】C

【解析】介詞用法。這里句意是半小時后而不是在幾點、幾分，所以用介詞in,而不是at.

35. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.

A. on

B. to? 　

C. in? 　

D. at

【答案】A

【解析】介詞用法。句意為Sally很高興，在她的臉上洋溢著幸福的笑容。on face是固定搭配，故選A。

36. — Peter, can you tell me the differences _____ the four words?

— Sorry, I don’t know.

A. between　?

B. among? 　

C. for　

【答案】B

【解析】介詞的用法。between和among都有“在…之間”的意思，between主要指“在兩者之間”，among主要指“在三者或三者以上的中間”；for意思“為了，為…”。故選擇：B。

37. The car accident happened _____ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.

A. in　? 　?

B. on　?

C. at　?

D. of

【答案】B

【解析】介詞。在一天中某個時段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in，而noon, night前用at。但在具體哪一天或特定條件下的某個時間前應用on。

38. The plane will take off _____ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. at

【答案】A

【解析】介詞的用法。過多久之后做某事要用介詞in。句意為再過三個小時飛機就要起飛了，我必須馬上去機場。故選擇A。

39. The earthquake which happened in Yushu _____ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster.

A. at

B. on　

C. in?

D. to

【答案】B

【解析】介詞的用法。at與具體時刻連用，on與具體的時間連用，in與一時間段連用。故選B。

40. _____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.

A. In?

B. For　?

C. On　?

D. At

【答案】C

【解析】介詞用法。在具體某一天前應該用介詞on，因此答案為C。

41. If you get on well _____ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more

A. to? 　?

B. at? ? 　

C. with? 　?

D. in

【答案】C

【解析】介詞用法。句意：如果你與同學們相處的很好，你會更加享受學校的生活。get on well with與…相處的融洽，故選C。

42. Liu Xiang came third _____ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.　

A. in?

B. from 　

C. across

D. through

【答案】A

【解析】在…比賽中，要用介詞in，故答案應選A。

43．— Would you like some coffee?

— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.

A. with? 　?

B. to? ?

C. of　

D. on

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句意，我喜歡帶牛奶的咖啡，只有with具備這種意思，故答案選A。

44. All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.

A. besides　 ?

B. with? 　?

C. except

【答案】C

【解析】besides意為“除了…還有”；with意為“具有”；except意為“除了…之外”，因此答案為C。

45. There is a picture _____ my family on the wall.

A. of

B. up　? 　

C. after

D. to

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞所有格。“我的全家福”應該表示為“a picture of my family”，因此答案為A。

46. The famous writer William Shakespeare was born _____ 1564.

A. in ?

B. on ?

C. at　 　?

D. of

【答案】A

【解析】某一年前用in;on用于具體的某一天；at表示時刻，時間的某一點；of不用于時間前，因此答案為A。

47. People _____ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.

A. in　? ?

B. at　?

C. to　?

D. on

【答案】A

【解析】in意為“在…內(nèi)部”；at指在某個小地點，to表示兩個地方各不相屬；on兩個地方相鄰，故答案選A。